整理/张渺 制图/董怡璇

　　行使厚生

　　充分发达物力的用，使全球生计敷裕。古东说念主合计，精熟的政在于“养民”，让全球生计饱和。“行使”指统者应当细水长流而不奢靡摧毁，使物尽其用；“厚生”指裁减徭役钱粮，使全球生计沉着、敷裕、幸福。它是近代民生主张、社会主张的想想渊源之。

　　Make Full Use of Resources to Enrich the People无粘结钢绞线

　　The ancient Chinese believed that good governance allowed people to lead a life of plenty. The ruler should be frugal, not extravagant or wasteful. He should make good use of the country's material resources, reduce the corvee and tax burdens on the people so that they could live peaceful, prosperous and happy lives. This belief was one of the sources of advocation for the people's livelihood and socialist thinking in modern China.

　　引例

　　德惟善政，预应力钢绞线政在养民……正德、行使、厚生，惟和。（《尚书·大禹谟》）（帝的德行要体现为精熟的施政，施政要以养育全球为标的……法子德行、物尽其用、使全球敷裕，这3个面要兼顾衔尾，材干井水不犯河水。）

　　A ruler should manifest his virtue in good governance, and the goal of governance is to bring a good life to the people…The ruler should act in an upright and virtuous manner, and ensure that the country's resources are put to good use and that the people live a prosperous life. These three goals complement one another. (The Book of History)

开首：后生报无粘结钢绞线